Rwanda

Currency: Rwandan franc (RWF)

Timezone: Central Africa Time (UTC+2)

Rwanda is located in east-central Africa, sharing its border with Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. With a population of approximately 13 million, it is one of the smallest countries in Africa. The major ethnic groups are the Hutu, the Tutsi, and the Twa, and the official languages of the country are English, French, Swahili, and Kinyarwanda.

The country has a temperate climate with two rainy seasons, and due to its terrain, it is popularly referred to as “the land of thousand hills” because of its numerous mountains, hills, valleys, and wildlife. Rwanda operates a presidential republic system of government and is administratively divided into four provinces and the City of Kigali, the capital of Rwanda. The economy is largely agrarian, with agriculture accounting for over 60 percent of foreign exports. The country’s major sources of foreign exchange come from Tourism, Coffee, and Tea. The major challenge besetting the country is overpopulation; it is the most densely populated country in Africa. Overpopulation has created the scarcity of fertile land, which is required for agricultural purposes, giving rise to ethnic land tensions.

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Order on List of Prohibited Drugs

Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning, Rwanda

The Prime Minister’s order highlights the list of drugs or chemical substances prohibited for sale, storage, with intention to sell, distribution of any form, and importation and exportation, unless authorized or given temporary permission. It...

Rwanda • 2008 • National Development

Order on List of Chemicals and Prohibited Pollutants

Ministry of Health,Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources, Rwanda

The Prime Minister’s order determines the list of chemicals and pollutants prohibited in the country. The prohibitions surrounds the sale, purchase, import, export, transit, storage, and piling of chemicals and pollutants listed

Rwanda • 2008 • Agriculture and Rural Development

Order Establishing the List of Protected Animal and Plant Species

Ministry of National Resources, Rwanda

The order classifies the species of protected animals as; mammals, birds, and reptiles. It subsequently highlights all protected animal and plant species in Rwanda. It repeals all prior provisions contrary to the ones contained therein.

Rwanda • 2008 • Land, Housing, and Natural Resources

Order on Modalities of Land Registration

Ministry of National Resources, Rwanda

The ministerial order addresses the modalities for land registration. It also provides for the establishment of register of land titles, procedures for registration of land titles, and transfers of land titles. The order covers land...

Rwanda • 2008 • Land, Housing, and Natural Resources

Law on Mining and Quarry Exploitation

Ministry of National Resources, Rwanda

The law spells out the procedures for mining and quarry exploitation in Rwanda. It spells out activities relating to prospecting, searching, exploiting, purchasing, stocking, handling, transport and commercialisation of all substances and quarry products excluding...

Rwanda • 2008 • Mining

Special Needs Education Policy

Ministry of Education, Rwanda

This policy highlights various specific objectives to be achieved to ensure children with special educational needs have equitable access to basic education. This is premised on the commitment of the government to ensure basic education...

Rwanda • 2007 • Education

Teacher development and Management Policy in Rwanda

Ministry of Education, Rwanda

The education sector of Rwanda has been earmarked as one of the key sectors to drive the government’s vision for eradicating poverty. The government acknowledges the role played by teachers as the main actors to...

Rwanda • 2007 • Education

Economic Development and Poverty Reduction Strategy 2008-2012

Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning, Rwanda

This strategy marks the government of Rwanda’s Medium-term strategy for economic growth, poverty reduction, and human development. The strategy recognizes the long, and necessary path Rwanda has toured since the aftermath of the genocidal activities...

Rwanda • 2007 • Democracy and Governance

National Nutrition Policy

Ministry of Health, Rwanda

Nutrition is a key element enshrined in the Millennium Development Goals of the UN. The events of the 90s left Rwandans in a poor nutritional situation. Various government interventions like the community based nutritional scheme...

Rwanda • 2007 • Health