Nigeria

Currency: Naira (NGN)

Timezone: West Africa Time (UTC+1)

Nigeria is situated in West Africa where it shares its land border in the west with the Republic of Benin, in the east with Chad and Cameroon, and in the north with Niger—popularly referred to as the “Giant of Africa” due to its resources and population. The country is the most populous in Africa, with a population estimated to be over 207 million. The country has a very diverse ethnic group with over 100 languages. However, the major languages spoken in the country are Yoruba, Hausa, and Igbo, with English regarded as the official language in the country. The climate of the country varies widely with equatorial south, tropical in the middle, and arid in the north, while the landscape consists of southern lowlands, plateaus, and hills in the north and mountains in the southeast.

The country adopts a federal presidential republic system of government comprising 36 states and Abuja the Federal Capital. The economy is heavily reliant on Petroleum and Petroleum Products as its main source of foreign exchange earnings and accounts for over 70 percent of government revenue. The challenges facing the country include erratic power supply, lack of infrastructure, terrorist insurgence, kidnapping, banditry, clashes between farmers and herders, pervasive corruption, internet fraud, and police brutality.

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Nigerian Agricultural Insurance Corporation Decree No 37 of 1993

Ministry of Agriculture,Ministry of Rural development, Nigeria

Regulation 3 and 4 provides the functions and powers of the Corporation. They include: to implement, manage and administer the Agricultural Insurance Scheme, established by section 6 of this decree, to subsidize the premiums chargeable...

Nigeria 1993 Agriculture and Rural Development

Federal Mortgage Bank Of Nigeria Act

Ministry of Finance, Budget and National Planning, Nigeria

This is an Act to establish the Federal Mortgage Bank of Nigeria to provide long-term credit facilities to mortgage institutions in Nigeria and encourage and promote the development of mortgage institutions at the rural, local,...

Nigeria 1993 Finance

Lands (Title Vesting, etc.) Act.

Ministry of Infrastructure, Nigeria

This is an Act to provide among other things, for the vesting of the title of all land within the 100 metres limit of the 1967 shore line and all land reclaimed near the lagoon,...

Nigeria 1993 Infrastructure and Construction

National Film and Video Censors Board Act, 1993

Ministry of Communications and Digital Economy, Nigeria

This is an Act for the establishment of the National Film and Vidoe Censors Board specifying the functions, membership, management, governance and other related matters.

Nigeria 1993 Information, Communication, and Technology

Federal Mortgage Bank of Nigeria Act, 1993

Ministry of Finance, Budget and National Planning, Nigeria

This is an Act for the establishment of the Federal Mortgage Bank of Nigeria to provide credit facilities to mortgage institution for the economic development of Nigeria. The Act specifies the powers, functions and management...

Nigeria 1993 Finance

Federal Mortgage Bank of Nigeria Service Charter

Ministry of Finance, Budget and National Planning, Nigeria

This document highlights the responsibilities and expectations of the Federal Mortgage Bank of Nigeria to customers, stakeholders and members of the public.

Nigeria 1993 Finance

Sea Fisheries Act 1992

Ministry of Agriculture,Ministry of Rural development, Nigeria

This is an Act to provide for the control, regulation and protection of sea fisheries in the territorial waters of Nigeria. The first part of the Act describes the licensing of motor fishing boats. The...

Nigeria 1992 Agriculture and Rural Development

Environmental Impact Assessment Act

Ministry of Agriculture,Ministry of Rural development, Nigeria

The objectives of the environmental impact assessment are to establish, before a decision is taken by any person, authority, corporate body or unincorporated body, including the Government of the Federation, State or Local government intending...

Nigeria 1992 Agriculture and Rural Development

National Agricultural Seeds Decree 1992

Ministry of Agriculture,Ministry of Rural development, Nigeria

This is an act to provide for the establishment of the National Agricultural Seed Council. It outlines the functions of the Council, which are to analyze and propose programmes, policies and actions regarding seed development...

Nigeria 1992 Agriculture and Rural Development

Inland Fisheries Decrees No.108

Ministry of Agriculture,Ministry of Rural development, Nigeria

This decree provides for the licensing of fishing crafts and for the regulation of fishing on the inland waters of Nigeria. It emphasizes that no person shall operate a motor fishing craft within the inland...

Nigeria 1992 Agriculture and Rural Development

Nigerian Tourism Development Corporation Act

Ministry of Agriculture,Ministry of Rural development, Nigeria

This is an Act to establish the Nigerian Tourism Development Corporation and for matters connected therewith. Regulation 9 concerns the functions of tourism board. It shall assist the Corporation on the implementation of this Act,...

Nigeria 1992 Agriculture and Rural Development

Sea Fisheries (Licensing) Regulations [S.1. 18 of 1992.]

Ministry of Agriculture,Ministry of Rural development, Nigeria

This document provides regulations on sea fisheries. It emphasizes that a prospective owner of a fishing vessel intended for fishing or shrimping in Nigeria’s territorial waters shall first obtain a written assurance that such a...

Nigeria 1992 Agriculture and Rural Development

Sea Fisheries (Fishing) Regulations [S.1. 19 of 1992.]

Ministry of Agriculture,Ministry of Rural development, Nigeria

This document provides regulations for restriction on fishing in certain areas, trawling in inshore waters, size of fish of certain species, navigation of a fishing vessel, inscription of name and registration number, and exportation of...

Nigeria 1992 Agriculture and Rural Development

Consumer Protection Council Act

Ministry of Industry, Trade and Investment, Nigeria

An Act to provide for the establishment of the Consumer Protection Council and for matters connected therewith. The functions of the Council are to provide speedy redress to consumers’ complaints through negotiation, mediation and conciliation,...

Nigeria 1992 Trade, Industry, and Investment

Community Banks Act

Ministry of Finance, Budget and National Planning, Nigeria

This is an Act to provide for the establishment of community banks and for matters connected therewith. It provides for the establishment of the National Board for Community Banks, etc. It also states the functions...

Nigeria 1992 Finance

Quantity Surveyors (Disciplinary Committee) Rules

Ministry of Infrastructure, Nigeria

These rules, made under paragraph 2 of the second schedule of the Quantity Surveyors (registration, etc.) Act, provides with respect to proceedings and other matters in cases against practitioners referred to the Quantity Surveyors Disciplinary...

Nigeria 1992 Infrastructure and Construction

Nigerian Urban and Regional Planning Act 1992.

Ministry of Infrastructure, Nigeria

This Act provides for physical and development planning in Nigeria and for the protection of environment from development. It establishes the Development Control Department and the Urban and Regional Planning Tribunal. It also requires, for...

Nigeria 1992 Infrastructure and Construction

Fertilizer (Control) Act

Ministry of Agriculture,Ministry of Rural development, Nigeria

This is an Act to provide for the control of the sale and distribution of fertilizer and for matters connected therewith. This Act prohibits the dealing in, selling or distributing of fertilizer in any place...

Nigeria 1992 Agriculture and Rural Development

Maritime Operations Co-ordinating Board Act.

Ministry of Transportation, Nigeria

This is an act to establish The Maritime Operations Co-Coordinating Board to formulate policies for the effective control of all maritime operations in Nigeria’s territorial waters and the exclusive economic zone. It establishes the Maritime...

Nigeria 1992 Transportation

June 9, 2022

Political Parties, Presidential Candidates and the Electoral Act 2022 

The Electoral Act 2022 seeks to update and standardize Nigeria’s elections. The introduction of technological changes such as an electronic database of registered voters and an electronic transmission system of votes is a welcome improvement. Restricting political appointees' involvement in the election process is also a step in the right direction. However, there is a fundamental issue with the new act — its endorsement of the indirect primary process.

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